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Miami Breast Cancer Conference:
Tumor Board Case 7 Eleftherios Mamounas, MD

A young woman with a tumor too large for breast conservation

The patient is a 50-year-old woman with a 4.5 cm right breast mass in the lower-outer quadrant and a 3 cm ipsilateral axillary node. She wishes to have breast conservation, which is not currently possible due to her small breast size. What is your diagnostic recommendation?

The patient had an FNA of the breast and axilla, both of which show adenocarcinoma. What is your treatment recommendation?


One of the disadvantages of FNA is the difficulty of performing adequate estrogen and progesterone receptor assays. Most of the attendees would use AC neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which was studied by the NSABP and found to downstage most patients without compromising long-term outcome. Dr Mamounas off e red this patient participation in a randomized clinical trial, protocol NSABP B-27. The patient accepted and was randomized to AC followed by docetaxel given preoperatively. The patient had a complete tumor response, which was documented during breast - conserving surgery and axillary dissection. The patient is now doing well and is free of cancer. No estrogen receptor information is available to guide future therapy.

NSABP. The effect of primary tumor response of adding sequential Taxotere to Adriamycin and cyclophosphamide: Preliminary results from NSABPProtocol B-27. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2001; Abstract 5.

Smith IC et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: Significantly enhanced response with docetaxel. J Clin Oncol 2002;20(6):1456-66. Abstract

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