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Miami Breast Cancer Conference
Tumor Board Case 6: Patrick Borgen, MD

An elderly woman with a tumor too large for breast conservation

The patient is a 73-year-old woman who had coronary bypass at age 68 and is now on multiple cardiovascular medications. She has claudication upon climbing one flight of stairs. She presented 6 months ago with a 4 cm breast mass. Core biopsy revealed intraductal carcinoma, strongly ER-positive. She has small breasts and has been on neoadjuvant tamoxifen for 6 months. The tumor is now 2.5 cm, but she is still not a good candidate for excision and radiotherapy. What is your recommendation?


Aromatase inhibitors have been reported to have greater response rates in the neoadjuvant setting than tamoxifen, and almost half of the attendees would switch this patient to an aromatase inhibitor. The faculty was split in terms of management, noting that mastectomy carries some risk in this older patient with cardiovascular disease. Dr Borgen switched the patient to anastrozole, and the tumor has further decreased in size. Breast-conserving surgery is being considered at this time.

Dixon JM et al. The effects of neoadjuvant anastrozole (Arimidex) on tumor volume in postmenopausal women with breast cancer: A randomized, double-blind, single-center study. Clin Cancer Res 2000;6(6):2229-35. Abstract

Ellis MJ. Preoperative endocrine therapy for older women with breast cancer: Renewed interest in an old idea. Cancer Control 2000;7(6):557. Full Text

Ellis MJ et al. Letrozole is more effective neoadjuvant endocrine therapy than tamoxifen for ErbB-1- and/or ErbB-2-positive, estrogen receptor-positive primary breast cancer: Evidence from a phase III randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:3808-16. Abstract

Mandelblatt JS et al. Measuring and predicting surgeons’practice styles for breast cancer treatment in older women. Med Care 2001;39(3):228-42. Abstract

Milla-Santos A et al. Anastrozole (A) as neoadjuvant (NEO) therapy for hormone-dependent locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) in postmenopausal (PM) patients (pts). Breast Cancer Res Treat 2001; Abstract 302.

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