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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: Craig Hederson, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr Craig Henderson to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Historical perspective on adjuvant endocrine therapy
More recent trials of adjuvant ovarian ablation
Intergroup trial of adjuvant endocrine therapy
Is tamoxifen more effective in a low estrogen environment
Zoladex plus tamoxifen as adjuvant therapy
Choosing a method of ovarian ablation
Age and menopausal status
Adjuvant chemotherapy and the ovaries
Emotional issues in decision-making
Combining tamoxifen and an aromatase inhibitor in postmenopausal women
Taxanes as adjuvant therapy
Nodal status and choice of adjuvant systemic therapy
Timing of radiation therapy with AC-Taxol
Dose of adjuvant chemotherapy
Liposomal delivery of cytotoxics


Age and menopausal status

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 2 2000

Play Audio Below:

Menopause is a physiologic process that probably starts at menarche and continues throughout a woman’s life. We know even that after menstruation ceases, there are still variations in the remaining years of a woman’s life in terms of circulating estrogen levels. And so, menopause is not a moment in time, it’s a very dynamic process. We know that some women go to 55 - 60, well, I don’t know how many 60, but certainly 56, 57 years of age and are still menstruating. In fact, I think it was in the overview that we calculated that among women 50 to 59, 20% are still premenopausal in that age group. So that’s why, when we use the cut point of age 50, we’re actually including a lot of premenopausal women in those analysis. Now, that’s not to say that the cut point of 50 wasn’t a rational one, because they recognized that its hard to define exactly when menopause occurs. And, therefore, they use 50 because that was a more precise point. But I think it has muddled things a little bit in terms of our thinking, because there’s no question in my mind there are interactions with the therapies we use in the adjuvant setting and the menstrual status of the patient.

Relevant Articles:

Variation in the interaction between familial and reproductive factors on the risk of breast cancer according to age, menopausal status, and degree of familiality.
Andrieu N. Prevost T. Rohan TE. Luporsi E. Le MG. Gerber M. Zaridze DG. Lifanova Y. Renaud R. Lee HP. Duffy SW. International Journal of Epidemiology. 29(2):214-23, 2000.

Bias in breast cancer analyses due to error in age at menopause.
Rockhill B. Colditz GA. Rosner B. American Journal of Epidemiology. 151(4):404-8, 2000.

Relevant Clinical Trials:

Phase III Randomized Study of Hormone Replacement Therapy in Menopausal or Perimenopausal Women with Prior Stage O-II Breast Cancer

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