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Section 7
Complementary and Alternative Medicine

MASSAGE AND REFLEXOLOGY
One of the most effective complementary modalities is massage, and we have certainly found that to be the case at Memorial. Breast cancer patients seem to thrive on it — both massage and reflexology, which is foot massage. Massage is something that one can literally prescribe to a patient, preferably from someone who knows how to do it properly.

There is definitely a physiologic effect — it’s been measured — and a good massage, as is true of many of the other complementary modalities, will lower blood pressure, reduce heart rate and have all kinds of beneficial physiologic effects. It also relaxes muscles and, in a circular fashion, relieves distress. It should be done by therapists who are very well-trained, licensed and certified.

Reflexology is a foot massage,and it’s based on a non-scientific idea that if you press certain parts of the foot, it will affect the liver,etc., and that’s certainly not valid. But the foot massage itself is so wonderful! Patients love it. And we’ve actually learned that foot massage for bedridden patients helps them get out of bed and walk more quickly and more easily.

MUSIC THERAPY
Our music therapists are professional musicians — usually classically trained — who have been on the stage for years and have decided that they want to go back to school and get a degree to practice music therapy. And there are several schools in the United States where one can receive a graduate degree in music therapy — a master’s or doctorate. These people are excellent musicians and know exactly how to interact with patients in the most effective way. They bring the patients out, help with communication and involve the patient in the music. It can be a very creative and fruitful process. There’s something about music therapy that must hit a very primitive part of the brain, because occasionally even patients in coma will come out of it to the point of opening their eyes and recognizing their family members. It’s a remarkable experience. We’ve seen it several times.

—Barrie Cassileth, PhD

- Review Select Publications

- Review Other Clinical Trials

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